Notes on Chapter 20

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CHAPTER 20
1213207We actually only know three things about him: Ehrman, Bart: Did Jesus Exist? The Historical Argument for Jesus of Nazareth (Kindle Edition), Loc 135, 3963; Sanders, EP: The Historical Figure of Jesus, Penguin Books, London 1995, pp. 10-11 gives a slightly longer list of known facts.
1213213Richard Carrier: On the Historicity of Jesus: published by Sheffield Phoenix Press, 2014.
1213215In academia, these ideas are treated about as seriously as the idea that the moon landings were faked: Martin, Dale B: New Testament History and Literature (Kindle Edition), Yale University Press, 2012, Loc 3449; Ehrman: Did Jesus Exist? Loc 118.
1213221We don’t have a single contemporary reference to Spartacus: Carrier, Richard: Jesus From Outer Space: What the Earliest Christians Really Believed about Christ (Kindle Edition), Pitchstone Publishing, 2020, Loc 1630.
1213226Anything written on parchment or papyrus don’t last long: Römer, Thomas: The Invention of God, Harvard University Press, 2015, p. 8; Barton, John: A History of the Bible: The Book and Its Faiths, Penguin Random House, London 2020, p. 285ff.
1213232there were hardly any dying-and-rising gods, if any: Ehrman: Did Jesus Exist? Loc 3281ff.
1213236Dawkins’ credentials as a historian: I think I owe this jibe to Tim O’Neill of the History for Atheists blog, but I have been unable to track it down.
1223245he has to make the myth of Jesus mirror the myth of the Moses and Israelites: Sanders, The Historical Figure of Jesus, pp.87-88; Martin: New Testament History and Literature, Loc 1874; MacCulloch, Diarmaid: A History of Christianity: The First Three Thousand Years (Kindle Edition). Penguin Books 2010, Loc 1865.
1223259‘…there are things in the gospels that undermine the Jesus myth?’ ‘Yes, three in particular.’ (Nazareth, baptism and the crucifixion.): Ehrman, Bart D: How Jesus became God: the exaltation of a Jewish preacher from Galilee (Kindle Edition), HarperOne 2014, Loc 1449; See also Tim O’Neill’s blog History for Atheists. Click here for the link (accessed 15 August 2023).
1233288the Messiah wasn’t supposed to die: Martin: New Testament History and Literature, Loc 1671-1713; Ehrman: How Jesus became God, Loc 1731-1740.
1243301His dad was probably a builder or carpenter, though he may have been a rabbi: Vermes, Geza: Jesus the Jew: A Historian’s Reading of the Gospels. Collins, London 1973.
1243302He had at least one brother, James: Sanders: The Historical Figure of Jesus, pp. 125-6.
1243304possibly without the Baptist’s approval: Sanders, op cit pp. 93-94.
1243306the world as we know it is about to end: Ehrman: How Jesus became God, Loc1643-1670.
1243307The tone of Jesus’ message seems to have been different (from John the Baptist’s): Ehrman How Jesus became God, Loc 1521-7; Sheehan, Thomas: The First Coming: How the Kingdom of God Became Christianity, Crucible, Wellingborough 1988, pp. 57-8.
1243309Jesus believed he had some special part to play in the arrival of God’s kingdom, but it’s not clear what: Sanders: The Historical Figure of Jesus, pp. 232-248; Vermes, Geza: The Authentic Gospel of Jesus, Penguin, London 2004, pp. 402-3. Bart Ehrman argues that Jesus almost certainly believed he was the Messiah: Ehrman How Jesus became God, Loc 1764-1824.
1243315His message was only for Jews: Sanders: The Historical Figure of Jesus, pp. 191-193 (Sanders’ view is a little more nuanced than this: he thinks Jesus would have wanted the gentiles to be converted after the Kingdom of Heaven was established); Martin: New Testament History and Literature, Loc 1853.
1243316And he wasn’t particularly original, just a fairly typical first-century Jewish eschatological preacher: Sanders, The Historical Figure of Jesus, pp. 183-7, 259-262; For Sheehan (The First Coming pp. 57-69), however, Jesus had a radical and novel message of personal redemption in the coming kingdom that was very different from the fire and brimstone message of John the Baptist; Hans Kung twists and turns but eventually more or less admits that Jesus was wrong about the imminent end of the world: Küng, Hans: On Being a Christian. Collins, London 1977, pp. 216-8.